Unit 19 Period Ⅴ Language Awareness 课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 完成句子 ①不幸的是，我卷入了汤姆和杰克的争吵中。 Unluckily，I the quarrel between Henry and Jack. ②我们将做出决定，再与有关人员联系。 Well make our decision and contact the people . 【答案】　①became involved in　②involved [自我总结] 从上面的三个句子可知，当转述人们的一般认识或所说的话时，常用这样的结构：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...，其中it是 ，真正的主语是 。 【答案】　形式主语　that引导的从句 People＋say/believe/report...＋that clause The subject＋be＋said/believed/reported...＋不定式结构。 It is often said that we are living in an age of information. →People often say that we are living in an age of information. →We are said to be living in an age of information. 人们常说，我们生活在信息爆炸的时代。 注意： (1)主谓一致 It was feared that they would give up. →They were feared to give up.他们恐怕会放弃。 (2)不定式的时态 ①如果转述的动作发生于转述的同一时间，用不定式的一般式。 It was said that he was the manager of the company. →He was said to be the manager of the company. 据说他是这家公司的经理。 It is thought that pollution is a very serious problem. →Pollution is thought to be a very serious problem. 人们认为污染是一个非常严重的问题。 ②如果转述的动作发生在转述之前，则用不定式的完成式。 It is known that the thief has been arrested. →The thief is known to have been arrested. 人们知道那个小偷已经被逮捕了。 It is supposed that the plane was hijacked. →The plane is supposed to have been hijacked. 人们猜想那架飞机被劫持了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They (承认)having been defeated. 2．Mo yans writings have (影响)the lives of millions. 3．Dont (牵涉)other people in your trouble. 4．The committee was (建立)in 1912. 5．He came to the U．S.in the (移居)of 1937. 【答案】　1.acknowledged　2.influenced　3.involve 4．established　5.immigration 【解析】　此题考查be said to do结构的用法。根据be said to do结构可排除B、C；而根据时间状语by the end of last year可知translate应为过去的行为。 【答案】　D 2．Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it. A．the teacher himself is；all his students are B．the teacher himself is；are all his students C．is the teacher himself；are all his students D．is the teacher himself；all his studen