have和havegot和therebe等相近词的辨析.docVIP

1．have和have got 英美说“有”句法不同。如：Have you any sisters? （英） Have you got any sisters?（英，口语） Do you have any sisters? （美） 但指“经常性、反复进行”时，只能用have。如： Ive got a toothache. 我牙疼。（一时性） I often have a toothache. 我经常牙疼。（经常性） have与由动词转化的名词组成短语时，不能用have got代替，只能用have。如: have a dance, have a dream, have a drink, have a fight, have a joke, have a look, have a rest, have a swim。 一些习惯用语和句型中的have不能用have got代替。如： have a bath, have a holiday, have a lesson, have breakfast/lunch/supper 以及 havea talk with…, have a word with…等。 2．have和there be （1） have表“所属”关系的“有”；there be指某处“有”。如： The man has a brother in Beijing.此人有个弟弟在北京。 There are many books on the desk.桌子上有很多书。 The desk has four legs. 书桌有四条腿。 There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人。 （2）在have含“所有”的意义较弱的情况下，可与there be互换。如： We have much rain this year. = There is much rain this year.今年下了不少雨。There is a map on the wall. = We have a map on the wall.墙上有张地图。The wall has a hole in it. = Theres a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。A year has 365 days. = There are 365 days in a year.一年有365天。 3．good和well good 是形容词，用作表语和定语；它表示戏剧、电影、书籍等某种东西的内容好；表示人品好、人的善良和对其他人的和睦、亲切。如： I have a good book.我有一本好书。 What a good play it is!多好的一部戏呀！ She is a good student.她是个好学生。 Its very good of you to help me.你来帮助我太好了。 well是形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指处于满意的状态或指身体健康状况良好。如： All is well with us.我们一切都很顺利。 I think he will get well.我想他会好的。 I am quite well today.我今天身体很好。 well作副词，修饰动词。如： Kate doesnt sing well, but she dances well.凯特唱歌唱得不好，但她跳舞跳得很好。 4．class 和 lesson class表示“（一节课两节课的）课”，指以四十（五十……）分钟为单位的课堂教学活动，也可指“（学校的）班级”或“全体学生”。如： They have no classes on Sundays.他们星期天不上课。 Class Four is a big class.四班是一个大班。 lesson的意思是“课文”、“功课”或“（一节课两节课的）课”着重指教学内容而言。作“课”解时可和class换用。如： We have two English lessons/classes every day.我们每天上两节英语课。 He has no lessons/classes on Sundays.他星期天不上课。 She gives lessons in English.她用英语讲课！ Please read Lesson Five.请读第五课。 This book has 15 lassons.这本书有十五课。 He often helps me with my lessons.他常帮助我做功课。 注意：作“功课”解时，要用复数。 5．intereting 和 intaested interesting是“令人感兴趣的”之意，表示事物本身能使人发生兴趣。如： The book i