Unit 21 Period Four Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained 课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stop sth in its tracks 终止；消失 We must take action to stop water pollution in its tracks. 我们必须采取行动终止水污染。 This famous sportsmans career was stopped in its tracks because of his doping drugs.那位著名的体育运动员，因为服用违禁药品，被终止了运动生涯。 【完成句子】 If the paper factories go on putting the waste water into the river，the fish_______________________(将会灭绝)． 答案　will be stopped in their tracks 2． Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，it is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.在18个月内造成五千万人死亡，它(西班牙流感)被认为是历史上最为严重的一次传染病。 【句式分析】 having killed up to...为现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示动词的动作发生在句子的谓语动词表示的动作之前，有明显的先后关系。 1． Having finished all his work，he went home happily. 完成所有的工作后，他愉快地回家了。 Having stayed abroad for 3 years，he returned to his country. 在国外呆了3年后，他回国了。 Not having received a reply，he decided to write again. 没有收到答复，他决定再写一封。 【感悟高考】 ________to work overtime that evening， I missed a wonderful film.(2012·重庆) A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。] 【完成句子】 ①_______________________________ (没有被照顾好)， the flower died. ②The storm left，________________(导致了)great damage to the crops. ③_____________________________ (工作了一整天了)， he was worn out. 【单项填空】 ④There is a great deal of evidence________that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A．indicate B．indicating C．to indicate D．to be indicating 答案　①Not having been taken good care of ②having caused　③Having worked for a whole day ④B Bacteria and viruses have been around since the beginning of life on Earth and many of todays diseases have existed as long as humans have.自从地球上有生命开始，细菌和病毒一直存在，今天很多的疾病和人类存在的时间一样长。 【句式分析】 (1)这是一个由and连接的并列复合句，第一个并列分句是Bacteria and viruses have been around；since the beginning of life on Earth是时间状语；第二个并列分句是many of todays diseases have existed；as long as humans have是比较状语从句，也是一个省略句，省略了