Unit 3 Amazing people Past Perfect Tense 导学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Amazing people Past Perfect Tense 导学案 一结构had +done． 二．概念 及 用法 1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。 1) When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2) He had left when I arrived. 1).过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。 1) She told me that she had written a new novel. 2) I found the watch which I had lost. 2)过去完成时常与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already, yet, still, just, before, never 等时间副词及 by, before, until 等引导的短语或从句连用。 　　1) Before she came to China, Amy had taught English in a middle school for about five years.　 2) Tom had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven. 2..过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。 1) By the end of last year, my father had worked in the factory for twenty years. 2) By six o’clock he had worked eleven hours. 到6点钟时他就已经工作了11小时。 3.过去完成时还可用于某些固定结构中 (1)动词think, want, suppose hope, wish, expect, intend, mean, plan,等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。 1) I had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 2) They had hoped to be able to come and see you. (2) hardly … when …, no sooner … than …, 1) Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.。 2) No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. (3)It was the first (second…) time (that) … It was the second time that she _________ (see) her grandfather3) It was the third time that she had been out of work that year. (4)It was＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时。 It was 3 years since we _________(leave) China.　 (5)It was the best film I ___________(see). (6)wish后 接宾语从句在表过去时态用 had done How he wishes that he ________ (pass) the exam last term. 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 现在完成时着眼于现在,强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果,或是由过去持续到现在的动作。 1) I have cleaned the classroom. 2) They have lived here for twenty years. 3) We have lived in Beijing since we came China. 过去完成时则主表示过去发生的两动作的先后有别,表达的是“过去的过去”,即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”,两动作中先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则只用一般过去时。 1) Mr. Smith had lived in London for ten years before he came to China. 2) We had learned 2000 words