Unit 4 Helping people around the world Grammar and usage 课件.pptVIP

(2) 在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句谓语用一般过去时来表示与现在或将来相反的事实。如谈到过去的动作，则用过去完成时。 例如： I would rather you hadn’t told me about it. I’d rather she were dumb. More cases:其它常用虚拟语气形式： 1. 在It is (high) time句中使用过去时虚拟语气或者使用“should+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气。 例如： It is time we had a rest. It is high time we should go home. 2. 在名词性从句中使用 “should +动词原形”或只用动词原形的虚拟语气。 在suggest, insist, require, request, order, demand, recommend, propose等动词后的宾语从句，以及上述动词相应的名词形式的名词性从句中，还有It is/was important (necessary, natural, strange, surprising, etc.) that… 等名词性从句中使用。 例如： My cousin suggests I (should) do more exercises. My suggestion is that he (should) turn to his teacher for help. It was suggested that we (should) hold a meeting. He made a suggestion that she (should) wait for another week. Experts suggest we (should) not panic when a fire breaks out. It is required that students (should) not go to the Internet café. It is necessary that one (should) master a foreign language. It is surprising that you (should) not understand me. 注意： 当suggest作为“表明、暗示”，insist作为“坚持认为、坚持说”之意使用时不用虚拟语气。 例如： The smile on his face suggests that he is quite satisfied. The boy insisted that he was innocent. 3. 情态动词+have+过去分词： “should (ought to/could/may/ might/needn’t) +have+过去分词”表示“过去应该做而未做到”的虚拟语气，该结构的否定形式则表示“过去不该/必做的却做了”，常含有责备、批评或懊悔的意思。 例如： You should have told me earlier! (but you didn’t) You shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye. (but you left without saying goodbye) I could have caught the bus. (but I didn’t) You’ve make a few spelling mistakes, you might have been more careful. (but you were careless) 注意： 情态动词+have done有时表示对过去动作或状态的推测（其中情态动词无时态之分）。 例如： Can he have stayed at a friend’s last night? They may have arrived by now. 4. 表示祝愿的虚拟语气： 表示祝愿时常用动词原形或者是“May+主语+动词原形”的结构。 例如： God be with you! Long live the People’s Republic of China! May you succeed! 5. 用于What if句中： 在口语中，虚拟语气经常省略主句，只保留从句。 例如： What if I should fail? （完整的句子为What should I do if I should fail?） Practice 1. If I _____ to school tomo