时滞SIR传染病模型的动态分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文研究了两类传染病模型：一类具有分布时滞的传染病模型和一类对连续 传染病实施接种的模型，并分别对两种模型的稳定性进行了研究，得到了一些结 论，文章主要内容可概括如下: 第一部分为绪论，主要介绍传染病的研究背景、研究目的和意义、国内外研 究现状、趋势发展历史及对本文工作的一些介绍。 第二部分研究了一类具有分布时滞的传染病系统的稳定性问题，首先得出了 此类系统无病平衡点全局稳定的条件，然后通过文献[2]中的方法，研究了系统 稳定的条件。 第三部分对一类实施接种的传染病模型的无病周期解进行了研究，得到了其 无病平衡点全局吸引性的充分条件和疾病持久性的条件，并对两种接种方式进行 了比较。 第四部分对本文的研究进行综述，并对以后的研究方向以及传染病学的未来 进行展望。 关键词：时滞；脉冲；全局稳定；持久性 I Abstract This paper studied two kinds of infectious disease models, the one with distributed time delay and the other one with vaccination strategy, the stability of the models were studied respectively , and acquired some conclusions. The main results of the dissertation can be summarized as follows: The work background，the purpose and the valuable significance of infectious disease research,the current research situation in domestic and overseas,development history of infectious diseases, were summarized in the first part of the paper, and in this part we also introduced the main work of the paper. In chapter 2, we discussed the stability of the infectious diseases model with time delay. Firstly, we got the condition for the global stability of the disease-free equilibrium in such system. Then the condition of stability of the system were studied through the method in literature [2]. In the third part, we had a research on the disease-free periodic solution of the infectious disease models with pulse vaccination, and obtained its sufficient condition of the globally attractivity of disease-free equilibrium point,then we showed the permanent condition of the epidemic model,lastly we compared these