万安盆地油气地质特征及油气成藏控制因素.PDFVIP

万安盆地油气地质特征及油气成藏控制因素 赵志刚，刘世翔，谢晓军，阳怀忠，王一博，胡文博，毕研坤，董 伟 （中海油研究总院，北京 100028 ） 摘要：本文通过对万安盆地构造演化、沉积充填特征的研究，重点分析万安盆地烃源岩、储集层和圈闭等油气地 质特征，并系统总结构造对盆地油气成藏的控制作用。认为万安盆地新生代以来经历了渐新世-早中新世期间的伸 展断拗、中中新世的走滑改造、晚中新世-现今的区域拗陷三大构造演化阶段。在盆地构造演化过程中，盆地油气 成藏要素受构造控制分布于不同的构造区域；同时，受不同时期构造作用的影响，各构造区域内发育不同类型的 成藏组合模式，进而控制了盆地油气藏的形成与分布。 关键词：万安盆地；油气地质特征；构造演化；成藏控制因素 Hydrocarbon Geology in Wan’an Basin and Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation ZHAO ZhiGang, LIU Shixiang, XIE Xiaojun, YANG Huaizhong WANG Yibo, HU Wenbo, BI Yankun, DONG Wei （CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, China ） Abstract: By studying the structural evolution and disposition of Wan’an Basin, this article focuses on analysis of oil and gas geological features of source rock, reservoir stratum and entrapment in Wan’an Basin. It also systematically sums up the controlling functions of structure in hydrocarbon accumulation. From Genozoic, Wan’an Basin experienced three regional depressions tectonic evolution stages, i.e. oligocene-Early Miocene, Middle Miocene and Late Miocene. During the evolution, controlled by structure the key elements of reservoir in the basin are distributed in different structural regions. Also influenced by structural function in different times, the reservoir combination patterns are various in each structural regions, and then controll the formation and distribution of oil- gas reservoir of the basin. Keywords: Wan’an Basin, hydrocarbon properties, structural evolution, controlling factors of accumulatio 万安盆地位于南海西南部海域，东界以南海西缘断裂带与西雅隆起区分开，西部以南北向的昆仑断裂 [1] 带与昆仑盆地相隔，北部、西北部连昆仑隆起区，西南部为纳土纳隆起区（图1） 。盆地走向近SN 向展