七年级上册语法总复习探究.ppt

piano violin guitar drums trumpet 询问喜好 ----What’s your favorite ? subject food color Sport Movie My favorite … is … . ----Do you like … ? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Chinese Math English History Geography Biology Music P.E Art Computer Science. Politics（政治） Food: egg, cake, noodle, rice, salad, hamburger, French fries, chicken Fruit: apple, pear, orange, banana, grape, peach, pineapple, strawberry Vegetables: carrot, broccoli, tomato, potato, Dessert: ice cream red orange yellow grey white pink purple black green brown blue basketball (bat) volleyball soccer tennis (racket) ping-pong baseball swim run action movie Beijing Opera thriller romance documentary comedy 询问事物 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s an eraser. Can you spell it? Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. What’s the Chinese for “eraser”? It’s xiangpi. Where is my eraser? It’s in the pencil case. 英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。 可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰 。如： two books some buses many beds a bag of apples 不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰。如： some milk much tea lots of coffee a glass of water ◆ 大部分名词变复数时在词尾直接加-s，在清辅音后读作[s]，在浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 cats beds hours ◆以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es，读作[iz]。 buses boxes btushes watches ◆以“元音+y”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+y”结尾的名词先变y为i，再加-es，都读作[z]。 boys toy---toys ◆以f或fe结尾的名词一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,读作[vz]。 leaf---leaves life---lives scarf –scarfs / sacarves ◆以“o”结尾的名词直接加-s，读作[z] （但有特