专四听力技巧探究.ppt

2.听中关键 A. 一定要听懂开头部分(可忽略双方寒暄),这部分往往会引出谈话的主题。 B. 在初步了解对话谈论主题的情况下,将听前预测阶段所预测的各题的考查内容带入听音过程,重点听与选项有联系的地方 C. 不必急于做题,以免打断思维,导致后面内容没听懂。 D.适当做笔记,尤其是数字题 3. 听后选择 ----根据之前预测,回忆在听中阶段所重点听的内容。 ----浏览选项,选出与所听到的内容一致的选项。 对话的常考题型 1. 主旨要义题:对所听到的内容进行归纳,什么是中心思想 常见的就对话主题而提的问题有: What is the main topic of the conversation? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the subject of this conversation? What is the main idea of the conversation? Which of the following best summarizes the conversation? 解题技巧 a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话:对谁在进行对话,在哪里进行对话做一定的假设; b. 尤其注意听一些关键词,被重复的词等等; c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳,什么是中心思想; d. 特别注意提问句,因为对话通常是一问一答,答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。 2. 身份职业题:问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。 常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有: What is the person’s probable vocation/job? Who are the speakers? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Who is the woman/man speaking to? 常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子: Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl) for sale; on sale; discount; 30 percent off selling season; size; style; fashion in stock; out of stock; price change refund; warranty; deliver交付; sales slip销货单,销售发票 What can I do for you? I’m looking for… I’d like to have … How much …? Professor/teacher and student course; assignment; credit; tuition freshman; sophomore; junior; senior undergraduate; postgraduate; register graduate graduation ceremony; term paper; mid-exam; final course; grade; semester/term; quiz vacation; scholarship Doctor and patient headache; stomachache; backache catch a cold flu; running nose; fever; run a temperature;H1N1 symptom; examination; check-up; take one’s temperature X-ray; indigestion; blood pressure infection diagnose; prescribe(prescription); medicine; pill tablet; give an injection; operation; recover Bank clerk and customer deposit; withdraw; draw out savings account; account number; open an account ;balance cash; traveler’s check; cash a check; interest rate Airport staff and traveler check in; check out; first clas

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