煤矸石中潜在有害微量元素析出过程探讨-煤田地质与勘探.PDF

第37 卷 第4 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 37 No.4 2009 年8 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Aug. 2009 文章编号: 1001-1986(2009)04-0043-04 煤矸石中潜在有害微量元素析出过程探讨 1,2 2 2 武旭仁 ，郝启勇 ，范士彦 (1. 武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430070; 2. 山东省煤田地质局, 山东 泰安 271000) : 引入LCA(生命周期评价法) 中产品“生命周期”的概念，系统地对煤炭开采的副产品——煤矸 石整个“生命周期” 中微量元素的析出过程进行了研究。结果表明：煤矸石的整个生命周期是一个 微量元素析出—富集—析出的长期过程，随着风化程度的增强，煤矸石的环境影响逐渐增大。 ：煤矸石；微量元素；析出机理；环境影响；LCA ：X141 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2009.04.011 Discussion on hazardous trace elements precipitation process in coal gangue 1,2 2 2 WU Xuren , HAO Qiyong , FAN Shiyan (1. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Shandong Provincial Bureau of Coal Geology, Taian 271000, China) Abstract: Introducing the concept of product life cycle in LCA(life cycle assessment),trace elements precipitation process was studied systematically in the whole life cycle of coal gangue as a by-product of coal mining. The re- sults show that trace elements in coal gangue have a long-term course which is shown as precipitation- enrich- ment-precipitation in the whole period of coal gangue. With increase of weathering degree, environmental impact of coal gangue is gradually strengthened. Key words: coal gangue; trace elements; precipitation mechanism; environmental impact; LCA ” “ ” 15%~20% (15 %)