2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周动词短语含解析.docVIP

考点 动词短语 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 【参考答案】B 1.（2017·天津卷·单项填空）Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________， get married, and have kids. Asettle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 【参考答案】A 【答案解析】考查动词短语。根据“…get married, and have kids.”可知是安顿下来，然后结婚生子。settle down安顿下来，定居；keep off使避开，不接近；get up起床，站起来；cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。句意：布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。一考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析 使用频率较高的这类动词有：call，cut，come，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常见的介词或副词有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。 动词＋?away构成的短语动词有： throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away?潜逃，跑开go away 走开2．动词＋?for构成的短语动词有： answer for负责provide for供给all for要求plan for打算，为……计划hope for希望，期待ask for索取，寻找send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿3．动词＋on构成的短语动词有：try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持keep on继续go on继续get on上（车） 4．动词＋over构成的短语动词有： come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管hand over?移交turn over翻转 5．动词＋?up构成的短语动词有： bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃；go up?上升，增长grow up 长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up?捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up?揭露，露面turn up出现，把……调高一点6．动词＋out构成的短语动词有： come out出来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是get out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out?出发，动身。二常见同根动词短语辨析 bring bring in引进，挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养，呕吐，提出bring out使展现，推出（书等）bring down降低，使倒下bring back把……带回来，使忆起bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出，提前bring off圆满完成（困难之事） 2．break break down崩溃，瓦解，垮掉，失败，分解break up打碎，分解，分开，结束，制止break through逾越，突破，冲破break away（from）挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break into进入建筑物以便行窃，突然发出，打扰 break off折断，中断3．ome come about发生come out结果出来，出版，开