2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周被动语态含解析.docVIP

考点 被动语态 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 【命题解读】 动词的语态是历年高考的重点，也是高考的必考点。高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式对被动语态这一考点进行考查，动词的语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化； 2. 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式； 3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况； 4. 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。 1. （2017·北京卷·单项填空）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D 2. （2017·天津卷·单项填空） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。 3.（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. 【答案】are removed 【难点梳理】被动语态 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 时 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 is / am / are done was / were done will / shall be done would / should be done 进行 is / am / are being done was / were being done 完成 have / has been done had been done will / shall have been done would / should have been done 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 （1）带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. （2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. （3）当＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. （4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. （5）有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如＂动词＋介词＂，＂动词＋副词＂等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off t