Unit 4 Last Weekend Lesson 3—过去式的用法.pptVIP

一般过去时的用法 知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式 动词 肯 定 式 否 定 式 be I was …. He /She/it was…. We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… 一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式 work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They did not(didn’t) work. 动词 肯 定 式 否 定 式 一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式 there be There was …. There were…. There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)…. 动词 肯 定 式 否 定 式 一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式 动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 be Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you…? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we…? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you…? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they…? Yes,they were. No,they were not. 一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式 动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. 一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式 动词 疑 问 句 式 和 简 略 答 语 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 there be Was there a/ any…? Yes,there was. No, there was not. Were there any…? Yes, there were. No, there were not. 构成规则 例词 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed stop stopped p