Unit 5 Good manners课件4.pptVIP

Warming-up 2 4 3 1 . a student is coming into the classroom. a student is talking to two other people a girl with an umbrella and a boy that seems upset in a dining room. a busy crowd at an airport or railway station . While moving through the crowd somebody gets pushed . Listening Do you think Eddie really wants to teach Hobo? 2. What does Eddie teach Hobo? Grammar enough to 2. too…to… 1. enough to 的用法 该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enough to+动词原形”，其意为“足够地…可以…”： He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。 Will you be kind enough to shut the door? 可否劳驾把门关上? She is old enough to travel by herself. 她年纪够大，可以独自旅行了。 Is the river deep enough to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? 【注】若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定其后的不定式： He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮，不能做这工作。 He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。 另外，该句型有时可与so [such]…that结构转换： He is rich enough to buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。 →He is so rich that he can buy a plane. 他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。 有时该句型也可与too…to句型转换： He is too young to go to school. 他太小，还不能上学。 →He is not old enough to go to school. 他还不够大，还不能上学。 2. too… to…的用法 这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。用法归纳如下：一、too…to…通常用来表示否定含义，即“太…而不能…”。例如：1.English is too difficult for Ling Ling to learn. 英语对玲玲来讲太难，她学不会。2.His brother is too excited to fall asleep. 他哥哥激动得睡不着觉。3.The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 4.The hat is too large to wear. 这帽子太大，没法戴。 5.He walks too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 6.I‘m too tired to think of anything now. 我太累了，什么也不能想了。 二、too… to…结构还可以有其否定形式，即not (never)too…to… 或too… not to…。这时，由于用了双重否定，它就不再表示否定意思，而是表示肯定意思。例如：1. We are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。2. He is too clever not to see that. 他很聪明，不会不懂那件事。 三、句型：too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./ sth. to do在too...to结构中加上一个for sb./ sth., 以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用，即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样，这就使句子意思更具体、明白。例如： English is too difficult for me to learn well.英语太难，我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好，只是我学不好，可能别人学得好。) This question is too difficul