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UNIT 5 TOPIC 2 Section C 现在进行时小结及练习
UNIT 5 Our School Life TOPIC 2 A few students are running around the playground. Section C 现在进行时小结及练习 现在进行时 构成:主语+be+动词ing Tom is doing his homework. 第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing ?? I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re (not) working. 定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时 口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,单数名词使用is ,复数名词使用are。 动词ing的变化规律: 1)直接加ing ,如:open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, … 现在进行时 2)去掉词尾不发音的e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, … 3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加 ing , 如:sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, … 现在进行时 口诀: 加-ing 有规律,一般加上没问题。词尾如有哑音e, 去e再加-ing。“辅音重读闭音节”,末尾字母要双写。 开始上课请坐(sit)好,忘掉游泳(swim),忘掉跑(run),让(let)我把书本摆放(put)好,认真听讲,获得(get)知识无价宝。 现在进行时 标记 listen!…….. look!....... ……………now. 现在进行时小结 1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be (am/ is/are) +doing+其他成分 I am singing. They are writing. 2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be (am/ is/are) +not +doing+其他成分 I am not singing. They aren’t writing. 现在进行时小结 3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing? Yes, you are. / No ,you aren’t. Are they writing? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答). 现在进行时小结 口诀主语放在句首,am, is, are紧随其后。现在分词跟着走,其它成分不能丢。表示动作正进行,Look! Listen! now做标记。一般疑问这样变,把be提到主语前。否定句式也简单,be后再把not添。 1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. is reading are jumping are swimming is making is stopping are having 填空 选择 1. What are you doing? I________. A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We are _________ books now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher _____
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