M8-U1languagepoints学生用.docVIP

Unit one The written world Welcome to the unit If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? (P1) 知识点回顾：recommend vt.推荐；建议 (1) 推荐；介绍 recommend + n. 推荐…… recommend + n. / pron. (间宾)+ n. (直宾) 向……推荐…… recommend + n. / pron. (直宾)+ to + n. (间宾) 向……推荐…… recommend + n. / pron. + as 推荐某人担任(某职务) (2) 建议，劝告 recommend + doing 建议做…… recommend + n. / pron. + 不定式 建议某人做…… recommend + that 从句(should + 动词原形) 友情提醒：表示“坚持，建议，要求，命令”等意义的动词，其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”。这类动词的字头记忆口诀是：I DROP CAPS―― insist, demand, desire, request, require, order, propose, command, ask, advise, prefer, suggest。 跟踪练习： The doctor recommended that I _ _ (stay) a few more days in hospital. It is suggested that a lawyer _ _ (send for) immediately. 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ 医生劝病人接受他的忠告。 The doctor . Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P1) 归纳拓展：replace 取代，替代，替换；放回原处，退换，赔偿 replace = take the place of 取代，代替 replace …by / with … 以……替代、替换 in place of = in one’s place 代替 take one’s place = take the place of 代替 give place to sb. / sth. 为某人、某物所取代，让位于…… 跟踪练习： 所有的书都必须放回到书架上。 All the books . 我用新轮胎换了旧轮胎。 . 他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。 . Welcome to the unit 短语归纳： 为了娱乐听音乐 在某人业余时间 向一个朋友推荐一本书 已印好，已出版 Reading: Appreciating literature … the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7) 它们当中所运用的语言与现在人们所运用的语言大不相同。 [句法分析] 本句为简单句，used in them 为过去分词短语作定语 过去分词短语作定语：单个的过去分词通常作前置定语，而分词短语作定语常后置，相当于一个定语从句。 He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进老师。 The play performed by the students was a great success. = The play by the students was a great success. 由学生们表演的那个戏剧获得了