陈方炜b201201金中上课原子结构xub1.pptVIP

Atomic Orbitals s orbital properties: There is one s orbital per n level. ? = 0 , 1 value of m? s orbitals are spherically symmetric. Atomic Orbitals p orbital properties: The first p orbitals appear in the n = 2 shell. p orbitals are peanut or dumbbell shaped volumes. They are directed along the axes of a Cartesian coordinate system. Atomic Orbitals d orbital properties: The first d orbitals appear in the n = 3 shell. The five d orbitals have two different shapes: 4 are clover leaf shaped. 1 is peanut shaped with a doughnut around it. The orbitals lie directly on the Cartesian axes or ar