凝结水研究进展-中国水土保持科学.PDF

第13卷摇 第2期 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol.13摇 No.2 摇 2015年4月 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Apr.2015 凝 结 水 研 究 进 展 肖辉杰 ,张锋 , 贾瑞燕1 2 3 (1.北京林业大学水土保持学院,100083,北京;2.首钢工学院建筑与环保工程系,100144,北京; 3.北京市水利科学研究所,100048,北京) 摘要:凝结水作为降水的一种形式,是区域水循环中的重要环节;但由于凝结水数量较少,在大多的水分研究中经 常会被忽略。 通过系统总结凝结水研究意义、现状及存在问题发现,原有研究大多集中在凝结水量、影响因素、凝 结时间等方面,在水汽来源、凝结水的区分以及数值模拟方面相对较少,建议应该加强凝结水的形成规律以及凝结 水对植物生长影响等方面研究。 关键词:凝结水;降水;水循环;水汽来源;影响因素 中图分类号:P426.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672鄄3007(2015)02鄄0126鄄05 Progress of study on condensation water 1 2 3 Xiao Huijie ,Zhang Feng ,Jia Ruiyan (1.School of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,100083,Beijing,China; 2.College of Building and Environmental Protection,Shougang Institute of Technology,100144,Beijing,China; 3.Beijing Hydraulic Research Institute,100048,Beijing,China) Abstract:Condensation water is a form of precipitation,and it is also an important link in the regional water cycle. However, because of its small amount, it is usually neglected in the water research. Through summarizing the significance,status,problem of the studies on condensation water,we found that previous studies focused on amount of condensation water, impact factors, and lasting time of condensation;however,studies on distinguishing the condensation water from different vapor resources, and the numerical simulation are relatively few. Therefore studies on the formation mechanism of condensation water and its impact on the plant growth need further efforts. Keywor