三位半数字电压表设计.doc

摘 要 当今时代，信息充斥着世界的每一个角落，各种电子技术的发展日新月异，其更新的周期非常短，电子技术应用于各行各业，在国民生产和人民生活中的地位越来越重要。数字电子产品在我们的日常生活中越来越普及，从普通的计算器到现在的数字电视、数字录音机、MP3等，现在还有具有智能系统的数字电子产品。甚至许多日常生活用品都运用了数字电子产品，如：手机、剃须刀、笔记本电脑等。现有的简易模拟电压表由于功能单一，适用的范围少等缺点已不能满足人们的高精度、高速度需要，这里需要的是一种能够提供高精度、高速度的采用数字采集技术的数字式电压表应运而生。 本题目介绍的是三位半数字电压表的设计，本次设计主要包括了对电压表的基本构成，双积分型A/D转换器的工作原理以及通用数字电压表的设计方法与调试技术的学习研究，采用集成芯片ICL7107作为数字电压表的A/D转化及锁存和译码模块，使得电路具有设计简单、集成度及可靠性高的特点。ICL7107采用大电流反向输出，静态驱动共阴极LED数码管，由±5V双电源供电，显示亮度高但耗电较大，适合制作小型的三位半数字电压表。该系统设计能够实现0～199mV 、0～1.99V、 0～19.99V、 0～199.9V、 0～1999.9V，共五个量程电压值的测量。做成电路板，进行测试，可得到测试结果。 关键词： ICL7107 数字电压表 A/D转化 量程。ABSTRACT The modern era, information filled with every corner of the world, all kinds of the development of electronic technology is developing rapidly, and the cycle of the update is very short, electronic technology application in all industries, in the national production and is becoming more and more important in the life of the people. Digital electronic products in our daily life is becoming more and more popular, from the normal calculator to the present digital television, digital recorder, MP3, now there is an intelligent system of digital electronic products. Even many articles for daily use all the digital electronic products, such as: the cellular phone, razor, notebook computers. The existing simple simulation voltmeter because the function of a single, the applicable scope shortcomings, such as less already cannot satisfy people of high precision, high speed need, here need is a can provide high precision, high speed of the digital collection technology of digital voltmeter arises at the historic moment. This subject introduces three and A half of the digital voltmeter design, the design includes the voltmeter to the basic constitution, the double integral type of A/D converter working principle and design method of general digital voltmeter and commissioning technical study, the integrated chips ICL7107 digital voltmeter as the A/D transformation and lock to save and d