中国新城_1979_2009_武廷海.pdf

:1979 ～2009 　　 China s New Towm (1979-2009 ) 　　1979 ～2 9 年的中国城市实践正在塑 一个新城 的概念。本文以资本城市化为主线, 从土地制度、 金融资 1 2 WU T inghai , YANG Baojun , Z HA NG 本与银行、 国家政策体系等多重角度, 对转型环境下中国 1 Chengguo (1.School of Architecture, Tsinghua Universi- 新城现象形成和发展的基本规律展开理论与实证探讨, 内 ty, Beijing 1 84, China; 2.China Academy of Urban Planning and De- 容涵盖中国新城的发展历程、 中国新城建设的理论解释框 sign, Beijing 1 44, China) 架、 中国新城现象的实证性诠释及对中国新城的实践与理 论展望。 Abstract 　From 1979 to 2 9, China s urban praxis has been nurturing a new 　新城;中国;理论探讨;实证诠释 concept, i.e., “China s new town” . While the urbanization of capital is the , main theoretical thread, this paper inves- tigates the basic law s inherent in the e- , 。 mergence and development of China s new town under a transitional context. 、、/、、 、、 From multiple per spectives of land insti- 。 tutions, financial capital and banks, and national policy system s, the discussion 、 “” covers:an histo rical retrospect of China s (Chen, 1991;Fan, 1995 、 1999;Yeh and new town, a theoretical framework to explain and some empirical approaches to Wu, 1998;Lin, 1999 、 2 、 2 2 、 2 7;Ma, 2 2 、 interpreting the phenomena, and relevant practical as well as theoretical prospects. 2 5;Ma and Cui, 1987 、2 2;M a and Wu, 2 5;Wu, Keywords 　new town;China;theoriza- 2 5;Shen, 2 7;Shen et al., 2 6;He and Wu, tion;empirical interpretation 2 9;Xu et al., 2 9)。, , 1979 ～2 9 , ——— “” (“China s new town”)。 、 , , “” (new town )。 “” “” “” ,