腐殖酸保水剂用量对白浆土养分及玉米产量性状的影响研究-玉米科学.DOCVIP

腐殖酸保水剂用量对白浆土养分及玉米产量性状的影响研究( 王 帅1，姚 凯1，陈殿元1，*，王 楠1，张殿锡2，孙 鑫1，吕 赢1 （1.吉林农业科技学院植物科学学院，吉林 132101；2.吉林省润禾滩地农业开发有限公司131500） 摘 要：干旱是制约玉米增产的障碍性气候条件，腐殖酸富含亲水基团，以此为核心成分的保水剂，其施入土壤后会增加土壤蓄水保墒能力，发挥较好的保肥效应。文章通过不同腐殖酸保水剂用量（0 kg、0.45 kg、0.6 kg、0.75 kg和0.9 kg/136.5 m2分别由WA0、WA0.9、WA1.2、WA1.5、WA1.8表示）的设置，以不施肥（CK）为空白对照，探究了腐殖酸保水剂用量对白浆土养分及玉米产量性状的影响。结果表明：（1）施用腐殖酸保水剂，无论用量与否（0~0.9 kg/136.5 m2），均有利于玉米生育性状（玉米出苗率、灌浆期展开叶片数、株高、单叶叶面积、穗粒数）及产量的提高，此外，还能缓解白浆土因施化肥所引起的酸化现象；（2）与拔节期相比，在玉米收获期WA1.5与CK处理在提高白浆土全氮含量水平上有着相似的作用；（3）WA1.8处理下的腐殖酸保水剂用量能使白浆土有机质含量水平在玉米生长季后保持稳定。 关键词：腐殖酸保水剂；白浆土；玉米；产量；养分中图分类号roperties of Corn Yield and Albic Soil Nutrient Affected by the Fertilizing Amount of Water-retaining Agent Derived from Humic Acid WANG Shuai1, YAO Kai1, CHEN Dianyuan1,*, WANG Nan1, ZHANG Dianxi2, SUN Xin1, LV Ying1 (1.College of Plant Science, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101; 2. Runhe Agriculture Development co., LTD. in Jilin province, Jilin Changling 131500) Abstract: Drought is an obstructive climate condition that can limit the corn yield, As a core component of water retaining agent, the humic acid is rich in the hydrophilic groups. The soil?retain water?to?preserve soil moisture?ability was enhanced after its application into the soil and the fertilizer maintenance could be well showed. In this article, the soil nutrient and corn yield were explored based on the different dosage of humic acid water retaining agent with no fertilization (CK) as a blank control. The different dosage of humic acid water retaining agent were 0 kg, 0.45 kg, 0.6 kg, 0.75 kg and 0.9 kg/136.5 m2, respectively, which could be expressed by WA0, WA0.9, WA1.2, WA1.5, WA1.8. The results showed that: (1) The corn growth traits (emergence rate, number of unfolded leaf during grain filling, plant height, area of single leaf, Kernels per spike) and yield were increased by the application of humic acid water retaining agent, regardless of their amount（0~0.9 kg/136.5 m2） In addition, the phenomenon of acidifi