何谓真圆度.PDF

真圓度之精密量測 陳亮嘉 教授 Courtesy to Prof. Kuang-Chao Fan’s lecture note Precision Metrology Lab. 何謂真圓度 • 以失圓尺寸大小表示 •圓形工件之輪廓形狀與理想形狀偏差量 • 二個能包絡圓形工件輪廓形狀的同心圓 之最小半徑差異 Precision Metrology Lab. 真圓度誤差評估(ANSI B89.3.1) • 最小平方圓 ( Least Squares Circle ) • 最小環帶圓 ( Minimum Zone Circle ) • 最大內切圓 ( Maximum Inscribed Circle ) • 最小外接圓 ( Minimum Circumscribed Circle ) Precision Metrology Lab. 最小平方圓 ( LSC ) ‧最小平方圓距輪廓形狀之徑向距離之平方和為最小。 ‧待測工件圓斷面之失圓等於最小平方圓其偏差值的大小 失圓為其最大波峰( P )至最大波谷( V )的和( P+V )。 Precision Metrology Lab. 最小平方圓 ( LSC ) Precision Metrology Lab. Fitting a Circle to 2D Points Courtesy to David Eberly for his work “Least Squares Fitting of Data”. Precision Metrology Lab. Fitting a Circle to 2D Points (cont.) Courtesy to David Eberly for his work “Least Squares Fitting of Data”. Precision Metrology Lab. Fitting a Circle to 2D Points (cont.) Courtesy to David Eberly for his work “Least Squares Fitting of Data”. Precision Metrology Lab. Fitting a Circle to 2D Points (cont.) Courtesy to David Eberly for his work “Least Squares Fitting of Data”. Precision Metrology Lab. Fitting a Sphere to 3D Points Given a set of m points {(xi, yi, zi)}, m4, fit them with a sphere (x−a)2 +(y −b)2 +(z −c)2 = r2 where (a, b, c) is the sphere center and r is the sphere radius. An assumption of this algorithm is that not all the points are coplanar. The energy function to be minimized is: Courtesy to David Eberly for his work “Least Squares Fitting of Data”. Precision Metrology Lab. Fitting a Sphere