不同覆膜方式对旱地春玉米生长和产量的影响.pdfVIP

Sciences 天津农业科学TianjinAgricultural ·作物栽培与设施园艺 不同覆膜方式对旱地春玉米生长和产量的影响 王秀领，闫旭东，徐玉鹏，芮松青，肖宇，刘震，岳明强 (沧州市农林科学院，河北沧州061001) 摘要：以露地平作为对照，在4种不同覆膜播种方式下，研究不同覆膜播种方式对春玉米生长发育和产量的影响。结果表明， 覆膜对玉米株高、叶面积指数、干物质积累均有促进作用，并且穗粒数、百粒质量均有所增加，故而籽粒产量明显提高，其中以垄 作膜侧种植模式效果最优，比对照增产20．53％。综合分析认为，垄作膜侧种植模式具有促根壮苗、稳产增产作用，在严重缺水的 华北旱作区推广应用前景广阔。 关键词：覆膜方式；旱地；春玉米；生长；产量 中图分类号：$626 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10．3969，j．issn．1006—6500．2016．09．030 EffectsofDifferentPlastic-FilmModesonGrowthandYieldof Maize Mulching DrylandSpring WANG Yu，UUZhen，YUE Xiuling，YANXudong，XUYupeng，RUISongqing，XIAO Mingqiang of and AgricultureForestry 061001，China) (CangzhouAcademy Science，Cangzhou，Hebei fourdifferentmethodsoffilm theno treatmentas effectofdifferentmeth- Abstract：By mulchingplanting，withcovering control，the the odsoffilm on maize and werestudied．Theresultsshowedthat mulchingplantingspring growthdevelopment，yieldperformance film indexand matteraccumulation．Thefilm treatmentscould themaize area mulching helpimprove plantheight，leaf dry mulching canincrease theireffectson lOWand100 different planting grainyieldmainlythrough grainsper grainsweight．Amongmulching film the with anal— and side Was plantingmode，theridgetillage seeding best，increasingby20．53％comparedCK．Bycomprehensive isconcludedthatthe andfilmside modelhad effectsfor root and ysis，it ridgetillage seeding good promotingseedlingincreasingyield andithas inareaofNorthChinawithseriouswater