临床护理人员死亡态度现状及影响因素的研究进展.pdfVIP

中国医学伦理学 2016年12月 第29卷第6期 网址与投稿: Chinese Medical Ethics Dec.2016　 　 Vol.29 No.6 http:∥ doi:10.12026/ j.issn.1001-8565.2016.06.20 临床护理人员死亡态度现状及 影响因素的研究进展∗ 陈　 蓄,梁燕仪∗∗ (上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院老年病科,上海　 200011,bj070414@126.com) 〔摘要〕随着医学模式的转变,人们意识到传统治疗和护理疾病存在的局限性以及生命质量的重要性,将研究 范围逐渐扩展并聚焦于从生到死的整体过程。 护理人员在临床工作中不可避免地会接触重症或者临终患者,因 此护理人员树立科学的死亡态度,才能更好地帮助临终患者正视死亡、承认死亡,以良好的心理状态接受死亡。 通过运用文献检索的方法,对基本概念进行梳理,分析总结目前护理人员的死亡态度现状及影响因素,为探索和 构建符合我国文化适应性的临终关怀和死亡教育课程提供科学的理论依据,推动我国临终关怀护理和死亡教育 事业的发展。 〔关键词〕临床护理人员;死亡态度;临终关怀;死亡教育 〔中图分类号〕R192　 　 　 　 〔文献标识码〕A　 　 　 　 〔文章编号〕1001-8565(2016)06-0985-05　 The Current Research Status of the Status Quo and Influence Factors of the Nursing Staffs Attitude toward Death CHEN Xu,LIANG Yanyi (Geriatrics Department,ShanghaiNinth Peoples Hospital,School of Medicine,ShanghaiJiaotong University,Shanghai200011,China,E-mail:bj070414@126.com) Abstract:Peoplehavegraduallyrealizedthelimitationexistedintraditionaltreatment anddiseasecareandthe importance of life quality with the conversion of medical model,then extended the research scope and focused on the whole process of birth to death. Nurseswere inevitable to contact severe or dying patients during their clinical work. Therefore,nurses should build a correct attitude of death so that they could help dying patients to face death,acknowledge death and accept it with a positive attitude. With the method of literature search,this article combed the basic concepts,analyzed and concluded the status quo of nursesdeath attitude and the influence fac- tors. It offered a scientifictheoreticalfoundationto explore and construct hospice care and death education course, which conformedtoourcountry cultur