it those that one用法.ppt

* 替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that 1)one, ones, that, those That替换单数可数名词或不可数名词； one只替换单数的可数名词。 The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico. That只用于替换表示事物的名词， 而one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。 His younger sister is taller than the elder one . I need the plastic bags, not the paper ones . That/ those一般不带前置定语，但必须有后置定语。One/ones都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的of短语或当替换词被所有格修饰时，不用one/ones而用that of/those of. I like the vase better than the one / that in another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than those of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while those in their school aren’t. That/ those用于替换有定冠词的名词；one/ones用于替换有不定冠词的名词。 The style of the building is similar to that of a temple. A CD player made in Japan costs more than one made in China. 2) it, this和 that 都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于it不如其余两者那么强调。 So she decided to paint the door pink. It upset the neighbours a bit. So she decided to paint the house pink. That really upset the neighbours. 当前面提到的事物不止一件时， it通常指最先提到的事物，而this/that是指最后提到的事物。 We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. It is mainly used by the children. (指 the machine) We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. This/That is mainly used by the children. (指the spare room) This可以出现在它所指代的事物之前；而that则指上文所提到的事物。 Listen to this ! We will have three days off. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said that ? 3) It和one It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。 I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon. It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型 It + be + 时间 + since-clause 这个句型表示从since 从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间，意为“自从......以来已多久了” It is three years since his father passed away . It + be + 时间 + before-clause 这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语 (如：a long tim