2015-2016学年度中考英语专题复习 专题十 连词和状语从句课件.pptVIP

专题十 连词和状语从句 一、并列连词 分　类 连　词 例　句 并 列 关 系 and和; 与 I like Kobe and Yao Ming. 我喜欢科比和姚明。 both. . . and. . . ……和……都 Both Tom and Jim are in China. 汤姆和吉姆都在中国。 not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且…… Not only you but also Bill is from the USA. 不但你而且比尔也来自美国。 neither. . . nor 既不……也不…… Neither Nick nor Ann likes the book. 尼克和安都不喜欢这本书。 分　类 连　词 例　句 转折 关系 but但是 I failed, but I won’t give up. 我失败了, 但是我不放弃。 while然而 I like spring, while Tom likes winter. 我喜欢春天, 然而汤姆喜欢冬天。 因果 关系 because因为 Tom isn’t here because he is ill. 汤姆因为病了所以不在这里。 so因此; 所以 I like the book, so I will buy it. 我喜欢这本书, 所以我买了它。 分　类 连　词 例　句 选 择 关 系 or或者 Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨? either. . . or. . . 或者…… 或者…… Either you or Tom is right. 要么你对, 要么汤姆对。 【温馨提示】 (1)两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: although/though与but; because与so。 (2)在通常情况下, 在肯定句中用and, 相应的否定句中则用or。在否定句中如果用and需要重复否定词。例如: He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。 He has no brothers or sisters. =He has no brothers and no sisters. 他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。 【即学活用】 1. You may go to the park this evening, __________you must finish your homework first. 2. Practice more, __________you’ll learn English better. 3. Don’t run in the classroom, __________you may hurt yourself. 4. We didn’t enjoy the day__________the weather was so bad. 5. My brother didn’t work hard, __________he failed in the final exam. 答案: 1. but　2. and　3. or　4. because　5. so 二、从属连词 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that, if(whether)。例如: I know that the puppy is very clever. 我知道那条小狗很聪明。 We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否下雨。 2. 引导状语从句的从属连词。 时 间 when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, as soon as I was watching TV when she came back. 当她回来的时候, 我正在看电视。 地 点 where, wherever Bob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。 原 因 as, because, since He isn’t at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。 目 的 so that, in order that I came here so that I can see her. 我来这儿是为了能看见她。 结 果 so/such. . . that. . . It’s such a good movie that I’d like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。 条 件 i