浙江常山高坞山萤石矿的成矿特征与成矿机制研究.pdfVIP

A Dissertation Submitted to China University of Geosciences for Master of Engineering Degree The research of metallogenic characteristics and mechanism in Gaowushan fluorite deposite, Zhejiang Master Candidate: Gu Lifeng Major: Geological Engineering Study Orientation: Mineral Resource Prospecting Exploration Dissertation Supervisor: Prof. Wang Jianguo Associate Supervisor: Chen Zhongquan China University of Geosciences (Beijing ) 2 摘要 本论文以浙江省常山县高坞山萤石矿区为研究对象，通过对矿区的地质构 造、矿体地质特征等进行研究，详细说明了研究区内萤石矿床的成因机制与成矿 规律，希望为将来在矿区外围探寻新的萤石矿体、丰富萤石矿找矿靶区提供参考 资料。 通过对与成矿相关地层、岩浆岩及地质构造等信息的全面分析研究，本文归 纳总结了该区域萤石矿床的地质特征及成矿规律，确定了本地区成矿有利地层为 寒武系上统华严寺组（∈h x , ）与西阳山组（∈ ）部分地段为中寒武统的杨柳岗 3 3 组（∈3y ），成矿围岩岩性主要为碳酸盐岩，并且发现泥页岩内的萤石矿化不发 育。岩体的接触破碎带、层间虚脱与断裂是主要的控矿构造。矿体形成中的氟元 素主要来源于花岗质岩浆的侵入，岩体侵入界面附近成矿条件有利，愈远离岩体， 矿化程度越弱，最终难以形成矿体。研究显示，高坞山矿区内萤石矿体的形成经 历了四个阶段，分别为：矽卡岩阶段成矿期→碱质交代或云英岩化成矿期→高中 温热液成矿期→中低温热液交代（伴充填）成矿期。为进一步提高区内萤石矿找 矿成效和扩大找矿领域，本研究最后分别从地球化学异常、矿体分布范围、构造 标志、蚀变标志和地貌土壤标志等几个方面进行了指导性说明。 关键词：萤石矿，成矿特征，成矿机制，浙江 4 Abstract This research chose Gaowushan fluorite deposit as the object; Through the study of the geologic structure and the characteristics of the fluorite deposit in this area, the author explained the origin mechanism and metallogenetic law in detail. It’s provided some valuable This research chose Gaowushan fluorite deposit as the object; Through the study of the geologic structure and the characteristics of the fluorite deposit in this area, the author explained the origin mechanism and metallogenetic law in detail. It’s provided some valuable information to look for new ore body,and prospecting target areas. Through the study of the stratum, magma