各种管道固定固定.ppt

* 不适当的静脉导管相关护理引起的常见并发症有，导管滑脱，外渗，感染，静脉炎 左图是穿刺部位的剥脱性皮炎导致局部感染可能, 中上图为皮下输液港局部囊袋式感染, 右图为穿刺部位局部感染，在穿刺部位周边2cm内红肿热痛，有渗液都属于局部感染.总而言之,中心静脉置管的危险性被公认为较高. * The central line bundle is a package of interventions that reduce the risk of the harm associated with having a central line placed and used. The risk of bloodstream infection is reduced by ensuring hand hygiene among staff, always using maximal barrier precautions at the time of placement, cleansing sites with chlorhexidine rather than other antiseptics, selecting the appropriate site, and reviewing daily. * “如果手没有明显污染，一般情况下强烈建议用无水洗手液洗手，无水洗手液的使用是新版CD