10kV消弧线圈补偿系统的应用研究-电测与仪表.DOC

10kV消弧线圈补偿系统的应用研究* 公茂法，葛卉婷，林煜清，刘丙乾，杨宁霞 （山东科技大学 电气与自动化工程学院，山东 青岛266590） 摘要：针对目前10 kV电网中性点不接地方式存在的安全隐患以及老式消弧线圈的缺点，文章设计了一种基于DSP TMS320F2812的可控消弧线圈补偿装置，装置采用改进极值法在线测量接地电容电流，根据中性点位移电压识别电网运行状态，判断故障类型，采用晶闸管二次调容的方式实现动态调谐，本设计采用过补偿和全补偿相结合的控制策略。测试结果表明，该系统能实现电容电流的在线精确测量和接地电容电流自动补偿的功能，可靠性高，有良好的应用前景。 关键词：消弧线圈；改进极值法；接地电容电流；晶闸管二次调容；自动补偿 中图分类号：TM475 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 tion research of arc suppression coil compensation system in 10kV Gong Maofa, Ge Huiting, Lin Yuqing, Liu Bingqian, Yang Ningxia (College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China) Abstract: A controllable arc suppression coil compensation device based on DSP TMS320F2812 is designed in the paper for the safe hidden trouble of neutral non-grounded way and the disadvantage of the old arc suppression coil in 10kV power grid at present. The improved extreme value method is used to measure the grounding capacitance current online, and the recognition of operating condition of power gird and fault type can be judged according to the neutral point displacement voltage, and the thyristor secondary capacitance-adjustable is used to achieve dynamic tuning. A control strategy combining over compensation with full compensation is used in this design. The result shows that the system can realize functions such as accurate on-line measurement of capacitive current and automatic compensation for the grounding capacitance current, the device has high reliability and a good application prospect. Keywords: arc suppression coil, improved extreme value method, grounding capacitance current, thyristor secondary capacitance-adjustable, automatic compensation引言 我国10 kV电网一般采用中性点不接地方式，这种方式的最大优点是发生单相接地故障后仍可以继续带故障运行1～2小时，但随着电力系统的不断发展，发生单相接地故障时电网对地电容电流不断增大，对地电容电流过大会产生很大危害，可能会把很多原本是瞬时性接地故障发展为永久性接地故障，造成故障设备烧毁，同时引发相间短路等严重的事故[1]。所以，把中性点不接地系统改造为中性点经消弧线圈接地系统，可以在发生单相接地故障时，利用消弧线圈产生的电流补偿系统的接地电容电流，从根本上减小故障点的接地电容电流，使故障点的危害程度降低。现有的老式手动调节的消弧线圈有无法实