养鳗池塘的初级生产力和能量转换效率-水产学报.PDFVIP

24 1 Vol. 24, No. 1 2000 2 Feb. , 2000 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA 卢迈新 黄樟翰 吴锐全 肖学铮 谢 骏 ( , 510380) 3. 51~ 7. 90 2 gO / m day, 7~ 8 1 90% 2 65~ 74cm, 27.4% , 70.0% , 3. 6% 66.0% , 43.0% 0. 38% ~ 0. 85% ; 1.05% ~ 2. 32% ; 0.009% ~ 0.010% , , Primary productivity and energy conversion efficiency in eel pond Lu Maixi , Hua g Zha gha , Wu Ruiqua , Xiao Xuezhe g, Xie Ju ( P earl River Fisheries Instit ute, CA FS , Guangzhou 510380) ABSTRACT The vertical a d seaso al cha ges of primary productivity i eel po ds were reported i this 2 paper. The gross oxyge productio i water colum i eel po ds ra ged 3. 51- 7. 90 g O / m day a d the peak 2 appeared i July to August. The photosy thetic oxyge productio o e meter or less below the water surface accou ted for over 90% of the total productio . The average compe satio depth was 65- 74cm. Amo g the total oxyge co sumptio , fish occupied 22. 4%, water respiratio 71. 3%, a d detritus 6. 4% respectively. The oxyge productio by photosy thesis accou ted 67. 7% of the oxyge resources of eel po ds, the rest was supplied by air- dissolved a d water- filli g. The photosy thetic e ergy effcie cy reached 0. 38% - 0. 85% of solar radiatio . The efficie cy of co verti g phytopla kto productio to the yield of big- head carp was 1. 05% - 2. 32% a d the ecological efficie cy of co verti g solar radiatio to fish productio was 0. 009%- 0. 010% . KEYWORDS eel po d, primary produ