基于物联网的智能抄表高效tdma协议设计-计算机工程与应用.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2013 ，49 （21 ） 37 基于物联网的智能抄表高效TDMA 协议设计 曾庆瑾，张 可，王泽阳 ZENG Qingjin, ZHANG Ke, WANG Zeyang 电子科技大学 电子科学技术研究院，成都 611731 Research Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China ZENG Qingjin, ZHANG Ke, WANG Zeyang. Effective TDMA protocol for smart meter reading system based on Internet of Things. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49 （21 ）：37-41. Abstract ：Smart meter reading system based on Internet of Things contains large number of nodes, and requires high reliability. In the system, network topology is variable. This paper presents E-TDMA, an efficient TDMA protocol, for the smart meter reading system. Based on Mesh network architecture, E-TDMA partly adjusts the slot allocation by distributed cooperative scheduling, and adjusts network topology if necessary. Besides, E-TDMA provides differentiated services. NS2 simulation results show that E-TDMA outperforms TDMA, and provides efficient channel access and reliable QoS for the smart meter reading system based on Internet of Things. Key words ：Internet of Things; smart meter reading system; Media Access Control （MAC ）; effective Time Division Multiple Access （TDMA ）; distributed cooperative scheduling 摘 要：针对基于物联网的智能抄表系统节点众多、可靠性要求高、网络拓扑多变的特点，提出了一种用于智能抄表系统 的高效时分多址E-TDMA 协议。该协议基于Mesh 网络架构，采用分布式协同调度的方式局部调整节点的时隙分配，并能 进行网络拓扑调整。此外，E-TDMA 还提供差异服务。采用NS2 对协议进行仿真比较，结果显示，E-TDMA 具有更好的性 能，为基于物联网的智能抄表系统提供了高效的信道接入和可靠的质量保证。 关键词：物联网；智能抄表系统；媒体接入；高效时分多址；分布式协同调度 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP393 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1208-0377 [3] [4] 1 智能抄表系统简介 用于无线网络。广泛使用的IEEE802.11 、IEEE802.15.4 [1] 都是采用这种方式。信道划分协议是无竞争的协议，主 智能抄表系统 自动抄表、智能监测，无线射频智能抄 表系统方便易用、效果较好