八年级下学期综合复习 8B Unit 5.ppt

* Reading 2 8B Unit 5 Good manners Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 他已邀请了我去参观他的学校。 He has invited me to visit his school. invite sb. to +名词 邀请某人参加某项活动、到某个地方 我们将邀请他参加会议。 We will invite him to the meeting. 2. Well, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1) shake one’s hand/ shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake- shook-shaken 他热情地和我握手。 He shook my hand warmly. 我们彼此热情地握手。 We shook hands with each other warmly. Language points: 2) for the first/ last time 第一次； 初次 / 最后一次 我在2012年第一次去了北京。 I went to Beijing in 2012 for the first time. 3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. close 1) adj. 亲密的；严密的 我和莉莉一直都是密友。 Lily and I have always been close friends. 2) adj. 靠近的 be close to 关系、时间或空间上的接近 他和他父亲的关系很亲密。 He is very close to his father. 我家离学校很近。 My home is close to/ is near my school. 我们应该亲近大自然。 We should be close to nature. 3) v. 关 我很冷。你介意我关窗户吗？ I’m very cold. Do you mind me closing the window? closed adj. 关着的，闭着的 To let fresh air in, you shouldn’t keep the window closed. 4. How do people start a conversation? conversation （非正式）交谈，谈话 ---a small talk 与某人交谈 have a conversation with sb 昨天汤姆和老师有一次简短的交谈。 Tom had a short conversation with the teacher yesterday. 5. Please avoid subjects like age, weigh or money. avoid v. “避免” ，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 avoid sth./ doing sth. 你应该避免上课迟到。 You should avoid being late for class. 6. Do people there behave politely in public? in public 公开地，在别人面前 这些男孩喜欢在公共场合唱歌跳舞。 These boys like to sing and dance in public. 7. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 1) push v. “推，挤” 反义词---pull 如果你想进来，先推后拉。 If you want to come in, first push and then pull. 2) push in