初中英语笔记整理.doc

六上 1. please pleased pleasant pleasure 对…满意:be pleased with have a pleasant trip with pleasure trip with pleasure =I’d love to(还没做) -----Thank you ! ----- It’s a pleasure (不用谢) 做完了 2. have some problems in doing sth have some trouble in doing sth have some difficulty in doing sth have some hard in doing sth 若后面跟名词 in doing 可换成with 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve threeteen 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 整+数基数词变序数词把y变i+eth twentieth thirtieth fortieth 99:ninety---ninth 44:forty---fowth 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子大于1 分母+s 四分之三：Three-quarters 九分之七：seven ninths 二分之一：one second=a half=one half Jim Linda Brown first name middle name last name given name 教会、教堂 family name call sb. at+号码 给某人打电话 like①当动词讲 喜欢 反义词dislike ②当介词讲 像 反义词unlike ③喜欢做 like to do/doing feel like doing=would like to do look like看上去像 be like像 Are you like…=Do you look like… 名词变复数：①一般词尾+s apples ②以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es dictionaries ③以s,x,ch,sh结尾+es watches buses ④以f,fe结尾 把f/fe变ves wolf—wolves wofe—wives knife—knives ⑤黑人 英雄 西红柿 土豆（+es）Negro hero tomato potato ⑥单复数同形 sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿） Chinese Japanese ⑦特殊 foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese man—men mouse—mice child—children ox—oxer(牛) 男司机a man drives—men drivers 男警察policeman—policemen 男工人a man worker—men workers 渔夫 fishman---fishmen human—humans German—Germans Roman—Romans 闭音节：由1个元音字母和1个或多个辅音字母组成的音节. map get 重读闭音节结尾且只有1个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母+ed或+ing. Beginning 六下 冠词：a , an 不定冠词 the 定冠词 同一事物第一次出现用a 或 an , 再次出现用the This is a book , the book is mine. 世界上独一无二的东西前+the the moon the earth 序数词，形容词最高级前+the the ninth the