课时讲练通2017-2018届高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课后阅读训练 外研版必修1.docVIP

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Chemical Change and Physical Change There are two kinds of changes—chemical change and physical change. In a chemical change, there is always a new substance formed. Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change. In each of the chemical change at least one new substance is formed. A change is not a chemical change if it doesn’t form a new substance. Physical changes are very common, too. There are many examples. You can make a physical change by tearing a piece of paper into two, or by cutting a piece of iron with lathe(车床). Here paper is still paper, and the iron is still iron. Another way of making physical change is dissolving something in water. When you dissolve salt in water, the salt disappears. You may think that a new substance has been formed. But really there is no new substance. The salt is still salt. You can still taste it. So the dissolving of anything is a physical change. When water freezes, the change is also a physical one. The water changes from liquid to solid, but it is still the same substance. That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change. 【语篇概述】文章向我们介绍了化学变化与物理变化的区别。 1. In a physical change________is formed. A. a new substance　　　　 B. nothing new C. a piece of paper D. a piece of iron 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章第三、四段我们可以看出物理变化没有新的物质生成。 2. The dissolving of salt in water is________. A. a physical change B. a chemical change C. hydrogen and oxygen D. breaking up 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段的陈述尤其是最后一句So the dissolving of anything is a physical change. 可知, 任何物质溶解的过程都是物理变化, 故盐溶于水也属于物理变化。 3. The change of the three states of water is________. A. a chemical change B. different substances C. a physical change D. the same state 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一段得知水从液体变为固体或变为气体, 并没有生成一种新的物质, 仍是同一种物质, 因此水的三种形态变化属于物理变化。 4. We can separate a chemical change from a physical one by________. A. the change of shape B. the change of color C. newly-produced smoke D