原版详细 非谓语动词(精简版).ppt

非谓语动词 动词不定式形式 1.概述 动词不定式由to加动词原形构成,在某些情况下可以省略to ,相当名词,形容词和副词,在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语和独立成分. 4.不定式的否定式 He promised never to make such a stupid mistake. He got up early in order not to miss the bus. 不定式符号to的保留 1.在want, wish, like ,plan, love, expect,hope, mean, try等动词后 1) You may go with them if you want to. 2) I would like to. 3) I ought to have helped them,but I was not able to. 4) Better than we used to. 动词的v-ing形式 3.v-ing的语态 He remembers being taken to Beijing at 10. We were all excited for having been praised. The house wants __________________________. My watch needs _________________________ . You have no excuse for not going. Trying without success is better than not trying at all. (试验没有成功也比不试验好.) 过去分词done 1.概述 过去分词相当形容词和副词. 在句中能作表语,定语,补语和状语 (1).主语 Geting up early is a good habit. 早起是一个好习惯. It’s no good/no use/useless arguing about it again. 做…没有用 (2).表语 The match is exciting. 这场比赛是激动人心的. 5.v-ing在句中的作用 5.v-ing在句中的作用 (3).宾语 Please stop talking. A.只能用v-ing做宾语的动词 avoid, admit, appreciate , advise ,consider, deny, delay, enjoy ,escape避免,excuse原谅,finish, fancy想不到, forgive, forbid, keep, mention, imagine, stand, miss ,mind, practice, risk, suggest 以下词组也要用动名词作宾语： be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand(无法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty/ trouble (in), have a good/ wonderful/ hard time (in) (3).宾语 B. 即能用v-ing 做宾语, 也能用不定式做宾语 a. 区别不大 attempt, continue b. 有区别 like/love/hate to do go on to do doing doing mean to do stop to do doing doing rember/forget / regret to do doing try to do doing 5.