运算放大器：静电放电 ESD.pdfVIP

 Hello,andwelcometothevideofortheTI PrecisionLabdiscussingelectrostatic discharge, or ESD. In this video we’ll explain how ESD can damage semiconductorcomponents. WewillalsogivedetailoninternalESDprotection circuitsthatareincludedinsemiconductordevices. Finally,wewillexplainhow ESD performance is characterized so that the robustness of the device is understood.  大家好，欢迎来到TIPrecisionLabs （德州仪器高精度实验 ），讨论关于 electrostatic discharge （ESD）静电释放的话题。本节视频将介绍ESD是 如何损坏半导体元器件的，并且详细介绍半导体器件中的ESD保护电路的设 计。最后，我们将介绍ESD性能指标是如何测定的，以帮助更好地理解器件 的ESD性能。  Many common items can develo a static electrical charge. Insulators are especially prone to developing large static charges. Some materials tend to becomepositivelychargedandothersbecomenegativelycharged. Whenever twoitemswithachargeimbalancearebroughtincloseproximity,youcanhave a sudden flow of electricity between the two objects, called an electrostatic discharge,ESD. ESDcanshowu asavisiblesparkandoftenhasvoltagelevels inthethousandsofvolts. Fromasemiconductorperspective,ESDisthe most commonwaythatdevicesaredamaged.  很多常见的物体会积累静电。特别是绝缘体很容易积累大量的静电。一些物 体倾向于带正电，另外一些物体倾向于带负电。当两个电荷不同的物体靠到 一起的时候，两个物体之间会产生一个瞬时电流，称为ESD（静电释放）。ESD 电压经常能达到几千伏，产生可见的电火花。对于半导体器件来说，ESD是 最常见的损坏原因。  The table at the to of this slide listssome materialsthat generate significant staticcharges. Also noticethatthe staticcharge isdependentonthe relative humidity. Lowerrelativehumiditygeneratesmorestaticcharge. The table at the bottom of the slide shows ESD discharge voltages vs. human awareness. Noticethat when you cansee an ESD“spark” the voltage isvery large,at8000Vormore.  上面的这个表格罗列了一些生活中常见动作所产生的静电电压。注意到，静 电电压和相对湿度有关。相对湿度低的时候，产生的静电电压更高。 下面的表格展示了人体对静电放电的感受程度。注意到，当你看到电火花的 时候，静电电压已经很高，在8kV及以上。  Differentdevice types are susceptible to different levels of ESDvoltage. Some devices, such as MOSFETs,are susceptible at very