比较级和最高级确定版.ppt

* 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs big bigger ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 big bigger biggest 形容词和副词的级别 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级 三、形容词和副词的级 1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly ② as…as ,(与…一样） not as（so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。 The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one 2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比） 单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly 3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词：in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字表示“最……”的意思。 单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, most interesting, most difficultly 不规则变化，要多加注意哦！ good→ → bad → → many → → little → → well→ → badly→ → much→ → far→ → better best worse worst more most less least better best farther farthest worse worst more most 形容词和副词原级的用法： 2. … as + 原级 + as … “……和……一样” You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am). He has as many books as I (have). This computer runs as fast as that one. 3.… not as(so) + 原级 + as … “……不如/没有……” This jacket is not as(so) cheap as that one. She has not as(so) many books as I have. Henry doesn’t study as(so) hard as his elder brother. 注：as在这里既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接人称代词的宾格。作连词时，后接一个省略的比较状语从句。 用来直接描述人物或动作。 John is a tall boy. Rabbits run fast. Our country is beautiful and strong. 形容词和副词比较级的用法： 1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……” You are taller than me. = You are taller than I (am). I don’t think his writing