特殊句型的翻译.pptVIP

特殊句型的翻译 英语否定句的翻译 被动语态的翻译 否定句的翻译 1 完全否定：no, not, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither…nor… etc. 例1: There is no denying the fact that market research is an important factor in the success of a business. 不可否认市场调研是企业成功的一个重要因素。 例2：No modifications on the machine or structural alterations may be performed without authorization by the manufacturer. All alteration procedures require a written confirmation from the company. 未经制造厂家允许，不得更改或改装机床结构，所有该换措施需要有公司的书面证明。 2 部分否定(not all, not both, not always, etc.) E.g. All that glitters is not gold. I don’t want everything. (1) 在否定谓语的句子中带有all, both, each, every, everyone, everything 等不定代词或形容词时， 往往表示部分否定，“不都是”，“并非都” 例3: Both of the substances do not dissolve in water. 不是两种物质都溶于水的。 例4：In a thermal power plant, all the chemical energy of the fuel is not converted into heat. 在热电站，燃料的化学能并不全都转换成热能。 例5：All of the trade issues were not settled under the WTO framework. 并不是所有的问题都在世贸组织的框架下得到解决。 (2) 副词always, wholly, often, quite, enough 等与否定词连用表示部分否定 例6: The good and expensive do not always go together. 产品的质量好和价格昂贵并不总是相关联的。 例7：European countries did not wholly join the euro zone. 欧洲国家并没完全加入欧元区。 (3) hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little等接近完全否定的词可表部分否定 例8：Dialogs are seldom held between the two parties due to a lack of sincerity on the part of one party. 因一方缺乏诚意， 双方很少进行谈话。 例9: Few of the countries have responded positively to the US trade policy. 没有几个国家对美国的贸易政策作出积极反应。 (4) and 和 or 引导的并列结构 例10：He isn’t the president and chairman of the company. 他并非既是公司总经理又是董事长。 例11：He didn’t care time or money. 他不在乎时间，也不在乎金钱。 3 形式否定（否定词与其它词汇连用形成固定搭配，结构上是否定形式，表达肯定的语义） 例12：The importance of market research cannot be overstated. 市场调研的重要性怎样强调都不过分。（必须多强调市场调研的重要性） (cannot…too…; cannot…over-… 再怎么样也不过分，越…越好) 例13：It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. 再聪明的人也会有犯错误的时候。 It is a good man that never blunders. 智者千虑必有一失 (It is a/an + a. + n. + 否定从句：再…也会…) 例14：Manufacturers spend not a little on advertising of products. 制造商在产品广告方面投入很多。 (not a little, no littl