车载充气泵不可缺少的理由.ppt

Recent Progress in B Physics 肖振军，南京师范大学物科院 1. Major goals of B physics 2. Some results , puzzles 3. Factorizations, QCDF/SCET, pQCD 4. Some recent progress 5. Summary 发现B介子系统的CP破坏： 标准模型味参数的精确测量 发现新物理存在的信号或证据 ★ 发现了B介子系统的直接CP破坏 ★ sin(2β)的精确测量； ★ 测量了几十个衰变道的分支比； ★ 发现了Exotic粒子：X, Y, Z； ★ find some “puzzles”  Acp on B → Kp   ◆ B 物理的基本理论框架包含：1. Low-energy effective Hamitonian2. Wilson Coefficients and their running3. Wave functions of the relevant mesons4. Factorization for hadronic B decays 1+2：有效哈密顿量，Wilson系数，known at full NLO, partial NNLO results,  such as b →sγ, B →μμ 3：Wave funcations, DF’s: B 介子 3：波函数：赝标介子 k，π，η，etc known at Twist-2 and Twist-3; 目前使用的 Gegenbauer moments  a1, a2, a4, η3, ω3 , etc 的取值有较大的  误差，是关于分支比和CP破坏的理论计 算误差的主要来源之一。 P. Ball, T. Feldmann, P. Kroll, B.~Stech, … 黄涛，郭新恒，乔从丰，李作宏，张爱林，等 SCET SCET is an effective theory by integrating out high energy modes. Define effective fields (like collinear quarks, collinear gluons, soft quarks,…). Express an amplitude in terms of expansion of nonlocal operators of these effective fields. The coefficients of these operators are the hard kernels. The matrix element of the operators are DAs. Compute hard kernels, and show their IR finiteness order by order. 最后，QCDF/SCET因子化的振幅可以写为： TI，HII 和 J 函数是微扰可算的； QCDF/SCET因子化的近期进展： 1-Loop J：计算了对 J 函数的“hard-collinear”修正； Beacher, Hill, Lee, Neubert, JHEP 07(2004)081; M.Beneke, D.S.Yang, NP B738(2006)34; 1-Loop HII：在0(αs2)阶计算了Spectator图的贡献； Beneke, Jager, NP B751(2006)160; 768(2007)51; X.Q.Li , Y.D.Yang, PR D72, 074007(2004) Perturbative theory well-behaved; Large enhancement to “C”; Negligible corrections to QCD penguin amplitude 典型费曼图 SCET：Soft-Collinear-Effective Theory BPRS：C.W.Bauer，D. Pirjol，I.Z. Rothstein, I.W. Stewart See: Stewart，talk at FPCP 2007 KT 因子化, pQCD因子化方法 For more details, see H. n Li’s previous series o