选修8-unit3学案.doc

1．distinguish vt. vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 [教材P20原句]　Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。 (1)distinguish oneself使自己与众不同；使自己成名 (2)①Liu Xiang has already distinguished himself as an athlete. 刘翔作为运动员已享有盛名。 ②You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。 ③The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。 ④It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。 ⑤I believe he is able to tell the true from the false. 我相信他能辨别真伪。distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的，非凡的 He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics. 他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。 distinction n. 区别, 差异 distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的 distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的 高手过招 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ___A____ between blue and green. A. distinguish B compare C contrast D distribute (2) The young officer _____________________ (使他自己扬名) many times in battle. key distinguished himself 2. product n. 产品 区分 product/ produce/ production produce指农业生产的产品product指工业生产的产品production指剧院、电视等演播的剧本、电影等其中produce还可以做动词讲，意思包括：生产、出版、演出、导致等。Australia produces wool and meat。5．convenient adj.方便的 (1)it is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便 sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说……是方便的 (2)convenience n．方便，便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 提示：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用事物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient to you，而不是when you are convenient。 convenience food 方便食品 convenience store 便利店 2．expectation n．预料；期待；期望 [教材P21原句]　This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。 ①He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. 他预料天会下雨，带了一把伞。 ②The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation. 这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。 ③I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didnt come up to my expectations. 我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好。in expectation of