幔源油气理论.docVIP

现代石油地质学——幔源油气理论 崔永强 （大庆油田勘探开发研究院，黑龙江大庆，163712） 摘要：现代科学理论、实验、航天探测、勘探开发实践成就已经证明：石油的大规模存在不以生命物质的存在为前提；石油于地球100km以下的深部由先存的碳氢元素合成；属于C-H-O体系的生物分子C-H体系烃类分子幔源油气；；Modern petroleum geology: mantle hydrocarbon theory Cui Yongqiang （ilfield, Daqing 163712) The modern scientific theory, experiment, space detection, practice achievements of exploration and development have proved that the large-scale existence of oil is not based on the existence of living matter; petroleum hydrocarbon synthetize by the pre-existing carbon elements and hydrogen elements in the earth below 100km; under any conditions, the biological molecules belonging to the C-H-O system can not be transformed into the hydrocarbon molecules of the heavier C-H system; hydrocarbon is part of mantle hydrocarbon alkali fluid in mantle conditions; alkali metasomatism occurs between the alkali metal elements and the surrounding rocks in the process of rising mantle hydrocarbon alkali fluid; the hydrocarbon alkali fluid is converted into hydrothermal fluid containing metal, non metal and rare earth elements in the critical temperature; in the rising channel, the hydrothermal liquid will be divided into different forms, forming metal, nonmetal, rare earth and oil and gas deposits; the small break distance basement strike slip faults are the hydrothermal petroleum rising channels in the faulted basins; and petroleum accumulation occurs in the flower like fracture systems which controlled by basement strike slip faults, reservoirs are not more than 2km from the flower like fractures; the thrust faults between the inverted thrust type orogenic belt and the basin are the hydrothermal petroleum rising channel in the depression basins, reservoirs are formed in the vicinity of the thrust faults; the hydrothermal fluid entering the water body of the faulted basins will experience the formation of the chemical sedimentary layer and the oil layer; oil layer will be further converted into petroleum asphalt due to hydration and oxid