高中英语现在分词与动名词课件本周内容.ppt

The end * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 非谓语 不定式（to do) 分词 动名词（-ing) 过去分词(-ed) 现在分词(-ing) - ing分词 -ed分词 现在分词与动名词 现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 作主语：动名词 1.Teaching is my full-time job. 2.Writing an English composition is not easy. 3. Being exposed to the sun is harmful to our health. 4.It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. (no good, no point) 作表语 （1）动名词(强调行为） 1.My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. 2.Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词（强调性质） 1.The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. 2.The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. * 动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别： 动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。 现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、性质、状态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，但可用very, quite等副词来修饰，如： My job is looking after the children. Our duty is serving the people heart and soul. The situation is encouraging. This cake is very inviting. The volleyball match we watched was very exciting. 作宾语：动名词 I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 4.He imagined being praised by others. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？ 别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看： 抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错 * 在need, want, deserve等后，可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义，或用不定式的被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普遍，（这时主语一般是物），如： The door needs oiling / to be oiled. 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别： I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写) He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写) I couldn’