高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词解题技巧 如下动词及短语只跟 doing 作宾语： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep …from, stop…（from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like . . . 如下动词及短语只跟 to do 作宾语： want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer , have no choice but. . . ★ 特别应该注意: do nothing but + (to) do, 省略to 的不定式. 如下动词及短语只跟 to do 作宾语补足语 即 动词+ 宾语+ to do： want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 一、分析句子结构 二、分析逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态 一. 分析句子结构 _____many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldnt understand it . Having been told B. Told? C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析： 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个 独立的句子，故选C。句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构， 只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。 C A 3. ______to the left , youll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , youll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and youll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned Exercises A C C 二. 分析逻辑主语 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。 怎么加? _______no buses , we had to walk home.  A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being? Exercises First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致, 故选B 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home . A D 分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构， 即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。