高考名词性从句经典讲练.pptVIP

高考二轮复习之 定义： 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等 1.连接词有： that whether 和 if 2.连接代词有：who whom whose which what等 3.连接副词有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也常用来引导主语和宾语两种从句。 注意：名词性从句中的that没有词义，也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省 名词性从句的连接词 语序：从句一律保持陈述语序 名词性从句的分类及语序 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 分类 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 一、名词性从句在主语从句中的考点 1. It做为形式主语的考点 常见句型有： It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that…据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that…已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、碰巧… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说） 一、名词性从句在主语从句中的考点 2. 主语从句中的“主谓一致”： 1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式. That they will come _______ certain. is 2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定. What he wants ______these books. What he wants ______some water. are is 二、名词性从句在宾语从句中的考点 作动词、介词或形容词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 2. It 做为形式宾语的考点 it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如： We thought it good news that the fog had finally gone. 二、名词性从句在宾语从句中的考点 几类it作形式宾语的句型： (1)主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it＋adj./n.＋that－从句。 I really find it a pity that you didnt come yesterday. (2)主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－从句 I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. (3)主语＋appreciate＋it＋if－从句。如： I really appreciate it if you could help me with