高考单项选择归纳.ppt

回顾我们近几年高考单项选择题的归纳有以下几种类型： 一、辨析型 1 .词义辨析 2.词形辨析3.词性辨析4.短语辨析 二、结构型 1.省略与替代型 2.强调句 3.标点符号 4.倒装句 三、搭配型 四、语境+语法型 五、交际型 六、逻辑型 七、综合型 句子传递的是一个完整的意思 一个完整的意思通常包括四个部分： 主题 内容 内容修正 词义限定 复杂句子解读的一般规律是 分析句子结构的一般规律是 1）找到主语确定信息主题 2）找到谓语确定信息内容 3）找到状语确定信息成立的条件 4）找到定语以确定某个名词的准确意义 解读复杂句子的一般规律是 解读句子的关键是找到主句的谓语,主句是复杂句中不带连接词的句子。 热点一：考查各种复合句的用法。常考的复合句有名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等，主要考查其引导词的选用。 热点二 考查功能意念项目,重在考查实际应用和英汉思维差异 热点三 考查动词时态,语态注重在语境中考查时态的正确使用,主从句时态呼应和固定句式也是常考点.一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时以及完成进行时是热点. 6. Since Mr. Evans took over the firm last month, he_____ to the busy schedule. A. adapted B. has adapted C. had adapted D. adapts 7. I _____ to change my mind when she said she approved of what I had come up with. A. am about B. am C. was about D. was 8.I know a little about Italy as my wife and I ___ there several years ago. A are going B had been C went D have been 9.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what___ in science and technology. (07天津卷) A had discovered B had been discovered C has discovered D has been discovered 热点四 考查非谓语动词的用法,特别是doing 和done形式做定语,状语和补足语以及不定式做状语,宾补和不等式省略等. 10. When many of the other competitors were exhausted, Steven still had the energy_____ the marathon. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. to have finished 11. These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable_____ . A. to sit on B. to be sat on C. sit on D. sitting on 12. My grandfather sat in the armchair by the fire,____ . A. to read B. reading C. read D. to be reading 单项选择题解答方案 原则: 全面捕捉题干信息 把握好语言环境 切中句子意思 比较筛选各个选项 TIPS ON MULTIPLE CHOICE 仔细看题干, 不要只读带空格的那一句. 要瞻前顾后, 上挂下连, 首尾呼应. 含两个空的题, 先确定有把握的那一个. 较容易题宜采用跟踪追击的方法. 不好判断题可采用排除法. 单选的重点在动词, 应当特别注意时态,情态动词, 非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析. 题目是疑问句, 可先变为陈述句, 被动的先变为主动, 省略的先还原成完整结构, 均有利于判断. 方法: 1.结构分析法 2.结构简化法 3.结构还原法 4.语境分析法 5.关键信息法 6.逆向思维法 7.标点提示法