高二英语课件：(牛津译林版)M6-U4 Project.pptVIP

What problems is Africa facing now? What cause the problems in Africa? What can we do to help them? What has our country done to help them? 难句解析 1. In Sudan, we set up feeding centres to ensure that people got food and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight. (L7) 在苏丹，我们设立馈给站，确保人们能够得到食物；我们还检查婴儿的健康状况，确保婴儿的体重在增加。 2. One of the health problems is that people who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a disaster such as this, for example, people who have heart problems or diabetes. (L21) 影响到健康的问题之一是，那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的洪灾后很难得到药品，比如，那些患有心脏病或者糖尿病的人就是这样。 语言知识分析：such as this 意为“诸如这样的情况”。such as有时与for example同义，意为“例如”，但用法略有不同：such as 一般只接名词、代词，表示某类别中的一些代表；for example既可接名词、代词，又可接短语或句子，表示某种情况。 Useful expressions 2. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. (L2) 到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 聚会后房子里一片狼藉。 The house was ________ after the party. 桌上杂乱地上堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信。 The desk was __________ papers and unopened letters. 3. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods. (L3) 许多人为躲避洪水都逃到山上。 escape, flee与run away 都有“逃跑”之意。 escape 强调逃跑的结果，往往指罪犯逃跑或 逃脱惩罚; flee强调逃脱的行为,不强调成功与否; run away只表示逃跑的动作, 有时可和escape 换用, 表示兽类逃跑通常用run away。 He was forced to ____ his native village to join the rebel army. 他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。 The hotel guests tried their best to ___________ the burning building. 旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。 4. put on weight （L9）体重增加, 发胖 lose weight 减肥 feel the weight of sth. 感到...的压力 lay weight on sth. 强调; 认为...具有特殊意义 5. We have a vaccination campaign to stop children dying from measles. （L9） 1) have a vaccination campaign 进行接种疫苗的活动 2) die from 死于外因或突发性疾病 die from fright　 die from overwork die from smoking 6. Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life. (L11) 躲避枪林弹雨、辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。 look out for当心, 提防; 照料; 寻找, 物色 ① You should ___________ pic