木质纤维素降解酶的应用及前景.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(14):82-85 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 木质纤维素降解酶的应用及前景 1 2 3 邓天福 ，程梦林 ，莫建初 1 2 （河南科技学院资源与环境学院，河南新乡453003 ；绍兴出入境检验检疫局，浙江绍兴312000 ； 3 浙江大学城市昆虫学研究中心，杭州310029） 摘 要：木质纤维素是地球上最为丰富的可再生资源，能将木质纤维素降解为葡萄糖的木质纤维素酶是 一个复合酶系，它在养殖、食品、酿酒、纺织、洗涤、能源、造纸等工业中具有广泛的应用价值，如能够显著 提高粗饲料的消化率和利用率，提高食品原料细胞内含物的提取率，缩短酿酒发酵时间、提高出酒率，提 高纺织品纤维质量，增强去污能力，促进乙醇燃料的开发，提高纸浆质量等。本文综述了木质纤维素酶 在工业方面的应用，并对其发展前景进行展望。 关键词：木质纤维素酶；工业应用；前景 中图分类号：Q556 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0645 Application Progress and Develop Prospect of Lignocellulolytic Enzymes 1 2 3 Deng Tianfu , Cheng Menglin , Mo Jianchu 1 ( College of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang Henan 453003; 2Shaoxing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shaoxing Zhejiang 312000; 3 Urban Entomology Research Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029) Abstract: Lignocellulose is the most abundant renewable resources on the earth; lignocellulolytic enzymes are multienzyme and can degrade lignocellulose to glucose. Lignocellulolytic enzymes are widely used in breeding, food, brewing, spinning, washing, energy, paper industry, such as increasing the rate of digestion and utilization of coarse fodder, improving the extraction rate of food materials, shortening the fermentation time and increasing the liquor ratio, improving the quality of textile fibers, enhancing decontamination capability, promot