宝音图斑岩钼矿与智利斑岩铜钼矿带成矿岩浆岩地球化学特征对比.pdfVIP

摘 要 宝音图钼矿是近年来在华北古陆北缘燕山岩浆岩带内新发现的一个大型钼 矿。该矿位于华北板块北缘、狼山裂谷西侧的宗乃山-沙拉山构造带内，夹持于 阿拉善断裂带和恩格尔乌苏断裂带两条北东向区域性断裂之间。智利斑岩铜 （钼）矿床主要位于太平洋板块中的纳茨卡板块和南美大陆板块结合处，沿着 板块结合线呈近南北向带状分布。本文选取埃尔特尼恩特和埃斯康迪达与宝音 图进行对比研究。 地球化学特征显示：宝音图成矿花岗岩SiO 含量比较高，平均值大于70%， 2 特征参数A/CNK ＞1，主要为高钾钙碱性岩，Sr 含量低，Sr/Ba＜1，Rb/Sr 比值 高，Th/U 比值低，轻重、稀土分馏不明显，负铕异常明显，属于陆壳重熔花岗 岩；特尼恩特和埃斯康迪达成矿斑岩 SiO2 含量较低，平均分别为 63.49%和 58.22%，特征参数A/CNK ＜1，主要为钙碱性岩，Sr 含量高，Sr/Ba＞1，Rb/Sr 比值低，Th/U 比值高，轻重、稀土分馏明显，铕异常不明显，属于洋壳重熔型 壳幔混合岩浆岩。 宝音图成矿斑岩体为孤立的侵入体，围岩是下元古界的变质岩；特尼恩特 和埃斯康迪达成矿斑岩与围岩的岩浆来源相同，早期岩浆喷发形成的火山岩作 为后期成矿岩浆侵入的围岩。根据矿床学中的相关定义，宝音图为后生斑岩矿 床，特尼恩特和埃斯康迪达是同生斑岩矿床。 关键词：宝音图，埃尔特尼恩特，埃斯康迪达，成矿斑岩，地球化学特征 Abstract Baoyintu is a large molybdenum deposit newly discovered in Yanshan magmatic belt which is on the northern margin of North China ancient continent. It is located in the Zongnai-Shala mountain tectonic zone which is on the northern margin of the North China plate and the west side of Langshan rift valley. Baoyintu is sandwiched between two NE-trending regional faults-Alashan and Engel Usu fault. Chilean porphyry copper (molybdenum) deposits are mainly located in the junction of Nazca plate and the South American continental plate and nearly north-south zonal distribution along the plate binding lines. El Teniente and Escondida are selected to compare with Baoyintu in this paper. Geochemical characteristics show that Baoyintu ore-forming granites’ SiO2 content is relatively high, with an average of more than 70%, characteristic parameter A/CNK ＞1, mainly belonging to high-K calc-alkaline series ; low content of Sr , Sr/Ba 1 , high Rb/Sr ratios, low Th/U ratios, with unobvious light and heavy rare earth elem