北京鲟鱼养殖现状与发展分析.pdfVIP

在学学报 2014，4(9)：75—78 JournalofAgriculture WWW．caaj．org 北京鲟鱼养殖现状与发展分析 黄 薇，史亚军 (北京农学院，北京 102206) 摘 要：在对北京鲟鱼养殖户调研的基础上，从养殖品种、养殖方式、养殖饲料、养殖规模以及商品鱼营销 5个方面叙述了北京鲟鱼养殖产业的现状，分析了北京市鲟鱼养殖过程中存在的4个问题：鲟鱼养殖的 规模较小，缺乏典型的龙头企业；养殖饲料大多来 自外埠，养殖成本较高；市场开拓力度不足，销售的产 品形态少；销售渠道单一，消费规格偏小。进而提出了促进北京鲟鱼养殖业发展的5点建议：利用资源 优势来塑造绿色鲟鱼品牌、培育龙头企业来延长产业链、宣传烹饪方法来拓展鲟鱼消费市场、转化研发 成果来提高鲟鱼养殖技术和强化人才培训来增强鲟鱼产业软实力。 关键词：鲟鱼；现状 ；发展 中图分类号：F322 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014．0197 TheAnalysisoftheCurrentSituationandDevelopmentofBeijingSturgeonAquaculture HuangWei，ShiYajun (Be{iingUniversityofAgriculture，Beijing102206，China) Abstract：OnthebasisoftheresearchonsturgeonfarmersinBeijing，thispaperwasfromfiveaspects：the species，themethods，theforages，thescalesandthemarketingofcommercialfishtodescribethepresentstatus ofBeijingsturgeonaquacultureindustry．Anditc0mprehensivelyanalyzedfourmajorproblemsaboutsturgeon farminginBeijing．Thefirstonewasthescaleofthesturgeonfamringwassmallanditwaslackoftypical enterprises．Thesecondwastheaquaculturefeedwasmostlyfrom othertownsanditincreasedthefamr ing costs．Thethirdwastheeffortsformarketdevelopmentwereinsufficientandtheofmr softhesturgeonproducts wereveryfew．Thefourthwasthesaleschannelsweresingleandpeopleliketoconsumersmallsturgeon．At last，itputforwardfiveproposalstopromotethedevelopmentofBeijingsturgeonaquacuhure：tousethe resourcestoshapethegreenbrand，tocultivatetypicalenteprrisestoextendtheindustrial chain，topromote sturgeoncookingmethodstoexpandtheconsumermarket，totransform theresultsoftheresearchtoimprove thefarmingtechnologyandtostrengthenpersonneltrainingtoenhancethesoftpowerofsturgeonindustry． Keywords：Sturgeon；CurrentSituation；Development