从句使用常见错误辨析.pptx

从句是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词引导。如that、who、wh;om，when，why，where，how，which等引导词引导的非主句部分。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为：主语从句、表语从句、;宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。下面列举的一些从句使用常见错误辨析，供大家学习。1.那人问我他何时能到达车站。 (误;)The man asked me that when he could reach the station. (正)The ma;n asked me when he could reach the station.★★解析：when可引导名词从句，不再使用th;at。2.原因是他不知道如何去做。 (误)The reason is because he does not know how t;o do it. (正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.★★解析;：because不能引导名词从句。 3.她写的信在桌子上。 (误)The letter is on the desk which;she wrote. (正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.★★解析：定语从句;通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。 4.她是几个通过考试的学生之一。 (误)She is one of the few students w;ho has passed the exam. (正)She is one of the few students who hav;e passed the exam.★★解析：one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词。 5.圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。;(误)The building which windows are round is our school building. (;正)The building whose windows are round is our school building.★★解析;：windows是属于building的，用关系代词的所有格。 6.那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。 (误)Thats the;Science Museum where we visited last year. (正)Thats the Science;Museum which we visited last year.★★解析：Science Museum是visited的宾语，要;用关系代词which，而不能用关系副词where。 7.那是一本有蓝色封面的书。 (误)That is a book the co;ver of that is blue. (正)That is a book the cover of which is blue;.★★解析：关系代词的所有格用of which，不用of that。8.他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。 (误)He is the;most boring speaker who I have ever seen. (正)He is the most bori;ng speaker that I have ever seen.★★解析：先行词被形容词最高级或the only(唯一的)，the;same(同一的)，the very(正是那个)，all(全部)，any(任何)，no(无一)，every(每一个)，much(多;)，little(少)，none(无一)等词修饰时，常用关系代词that，而不用who或which。 9.掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。;(误)The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.;(正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.★★解;析：who只可代替先行词人，that可代替先行词人和物。10.这是你花了高价买的车吗？ (误)Is this the car fo;r that you paid a high price? (正)Is this the car for which you pa;id a high price?★★解析：关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时，只能用whom和which；关系代词that如作介词;的宾语，只可紧靠先行词，将介词放在句尾。;全文完！